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Parameter Estimation Equations

    Water Solubility (S) - mg/L

    • GEMS Method S-1 for non-acids and 0.5 < log Kow < 8
      log S = -1.1123 (log Kow) + 0.686 - 0.0099 (mp - 25)
    • GEMS Method S-2 for non-acids and -0.5 < log Kow < 0.5
      log S = -1.034 (log Kow) + 0.455 - 0.0099 (mp - 25)
    • GEMS Method S-3 for acids
      log S = -0.65 (log Kow) + 0.0279 - 0.0099 (mp - 25)
    • Lyman Method 2-3 based on assorted chemicals, mostly pesticides
      (Kow was between 0.001 and 4x10^6)
      log S = -0.922 (log Kow) + 4.184

    Octanol-Water Partition Coefficient - (Kow)

      Description of Octanol-Water Partition Coefficient(Kow)

    • GEMS Method K-1 based on pesticides
      log Koc = -0.55 (log S) + 3.64
    • GEMS Method K-2 (Lyman 4-10) based on aromatics (Kow was between 100 and 4x10^6)
      log Koc = log Kow - 0.21
    • Lyman Method 4-8 based on assorted chemicals (Kow was between 0.001 and 4x10^6)
      log Koc = 0.544 (log Kow) + 1.377
    • Lyman Method 4-9 based on aromatics (Kow was between 100 and 4x10^6)
      log Koc = 0.937 (log Kow) - 0.006
    • Lyman Method 4-11 based on s-triazines (Kow was between 150 and 2x10^5)
      log Koc = 0.94 (log Kow) + 0.02
    • Lyman Method 4-12 based on pesticides (Kow was between 0.003 and 4x10^5)
      log Koc = 1.029 (log Kow) - 0.18

    Environmental Transfer Factors (ETF)

      Description of Environmental Transfer Factors

    • Bintein et. al
      log BCF = 0.91 (log Kow) - 1.975 {log( 6.8x10^-7 * Kow+1)} -0.786
    • Bioaccumulation in Shellfish (BCS) L/kg
      log BCS = 0.819 (log Kow) - 1.146
    • Feed -> Meat Factor (FMT) d/kg
      log FMT = -7.6 + log Kow
    • Feed -> Milk Factor (FMK) d/L
      log FMK = -8.1 + log Kow
    • Soil -> Plant Factor (STP) mg(or pCi)/kg wet plant per mg(or pCi)/kg dry soil
      log STP = 0.986 - 0.578 (log Kow)

    Bioaccumulation in Fish (BCF) - L/kg

      Description of Bioaccumulation in Fish

    • Lyman Method 5-2
      log BCF = 0.76 (log Kow) - 0.23
    • Lyman Method 5-3
      log BCF = 2.791 - 0.564 (log S)
    • Lyman Method 5-4
      log BCF - 1.119 (log Koc) - 1.579
    • Bintein et. al
      log BCF = 0.91 (log Kow) - 1.975 {log( 6.8 x 10^-7 * Kow+1)} -0.786

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